Record source, region, odor and density separately. Photo identification cannot certify species, structural grade, toxicity or suitability for fire or food contact.
Three surfaces, different clues
End grain
The transverse surface can show pores, growth-ring transition, rays and resin canals.
Face grain
Flat-sawn or quarter-sawn figure helps describe the board but depends on how it was cut.
Edge grain
A second longitudinal view can reveal ring angle and repeated structure.
Context
Region, known source, weight, hardness and odor may narrow the candidate when recorded carefully.
Prepare a useful photograph
- Use a clean surfaceDust, finish and rough saw marks hide anatomy.
- Light from the sideSoft directional light helps pores and rays remain visible without glare.
- Fill the frameKeep the surface square to the lens and sharply focused.
- Add a wider board viewShow figure, knots, finish and condition separately.
- Keep provenanceWhere the wood came from may be more informative than color.
Why an app cannot certify a wood species
The USDA Wood Handbook explains that wood identification relies on characteristic cell patterns and may often reach only the genus level. Closely related species can have different properties. An atypical, decayed, finished or very small sample increases error.
Use a specialist when the answer matters
Consult a qualified wood anatomist, laboratory, structural professional or other relevant expert for trade, conservation, toxicity, food-contact, fire or load-bearing decisions. Do not sand or cut unknown material without appropriate precautions.
Identification results can be incomplete or wrong. Never rely on a photo or AI answer for edibility, toxicity, medical care, fire safety, structural use or another consequential decision. Confirm with a qualified expert.
Keep the whole discovery
One find. Several clues. A record that stays yours.
Identify plants, trees, leaves, flowers, bark and wood. Ask follow-up questions, add notes and keep an optional private map on your iPhone.
View Oqvi on the App Store ↗